Retirement visa age requirements by country: what Australians need

Checked 21 October 2026, re-checked monthlyBy the Retirees Abroad teamGeneral information only, how we check
The short answer
Thailand's retirement visas and the Philippines' SRRV start at age 50 (the SRRV takes people from 40 at a higher deposit). Indonesia's start at 55. Malaysia's MM2H starts at 25. Portugal and Spain set no minimum age in the rules we found. All checked in October 2026: confirm with the embassy before you apply.
What is the youngest age for a retirement visa?
It depends on the country. Thailand’s retirement visas start at 50. The Philippines’ SRRV starts at 50 at its standard deposit and takes people from 40 if they put down a higher one. Indonesia’s two retirement visas start at 55, and Malaysia’s MM2H at 25. Portugal and Spain set no minimum age in the rules we found, and test your income instead.
So if you are in your late 50s, you can already apply in several countries. Under 50, Thailand’s retirement visas are closed to you.
Age and money rules, country by country

Here are the youngest age and the money rule for each visa as at October 2026, with every figure taken from a government or embassy page in the sources.
| Country | Visa | Youngest age | Money rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | Non-O (retirement) | 50 | 800,000 baht in a bank (about A$35,650), or 65,000 baht a month of income (about A$2,900) |
| Thailand | Non-O-A (one year, applied for from outside Thailand) | 50 | 800,000 baht (about A$35,650), or 65,000 baht a month (about A$2,900), or a mix adding up to 800,000 baht a year; plus health insurance of at least 3,000,000 baht (US$100,000, about A$134,000), a police check and a medical certificate |
| Thailand | O-X (10 years, for citizens of 14 countries including Australia) | 50 | 3,000,000 baht in a Thai bank (about A$134,000), or 1,800,000 baht there (about A$80,210) plus 1,200,000 baht a year of income (about A$53,480); plus health insurance from an insurer in Thailand with at least 400,000 baht inpatient and 40,000 baht outpatient cover (about A$17,830 and A$1,780), a police check and a medical certificate |
| Thailand | LTR “Wealthy Pensioner” (10 years) | 50 | US$80,000 a year of passive income (about A$116,000), or US$40,000 a year (about A$57,810) plus a US$250,000 investment in Thailand (about A$361,000) |
| Malaysia | MM2H Silver (5-year pass) | 25 | US$150,000 fixed deposit (about A$217,000), and a home bought for RM600,000 or more (about A$214,000) |
| Malaysia | MM2H Gold (15 years) and Platinum (20 years) | 25 | US$500,000 (Gold) or US$1 million (Platinum) fixed deposit (about A$723,000 or A$1.4 million), and a home bought for RM1 million or RM2 million or more (about A$357,000 or A$714,000) |
| Malaysia | MM2H special economic zone tier (10 years) | 21 | US$65,000 fixed deposit (about A$93,940), or US$32,000 (about A$46,250) if you are 50 or over |
| Philippines | SRRV Classic | 50 (40 to 49 pay more) | US$15,000 deposit (about A$21,680) with a pension of at least US$800 a month, or US$1,000 with dependants (about A$1,160 or A$1,450), or US$30,000 (about A$43,360) without a pension |
| Indonesia (Bali) | Second Home (E33, up to 5 years) | No age rule found | US$130,000 (about A$188,000) in a state-owned Indonesian bank in your own name, or property worth US$1,000,000 (about A$1.4 million); fee IDR 13,000,000 (about A$1,090) |
| Indonesia (Bali) | Retirement (E33F, up to 1 year) | 55 | A sponsor, bank statements showing at least US$2,000 (about A$2,890) over the last 3 months, and income of US$3,000 a month (about A$4,340); fee IDR 7,000,000 (about A$590) |
| Indonesia (Bali) | “Silver Hair” (E33E, up to 5 years) | 55 | US$50,000 (about A$72,260) in a state-owned Indonesian bank, and income of US$3,000 a month (about A$4,340) |
| Portugal | D7 (passive income) | No age rule found | Income of at least Portugal’s minimum wage, €920 a month in 2026 (about A$1,540), plus 50% for a second adult |
| Spain | Non-lucrative visa | No age rule found | €2,400 a month (about A$4,030), which is €28,800 a year (about A$48,350), plus €7,200 a year (about A$12,090) for each family member |
Thailand’s O-X runs 5 years, then 5 more, and the Thai embassies in Oslo and Tokyo both list Australia among its 14 countries. The Oslo embassy says a married spouse of any age can apply with the holder.
Malaysia’s official MM2H guidelines say participants under 50 must spend at least 90 days a year in Malaysia. The Philippine SRRV also has a US$1,500 processing fee (about A$2,170) and a US$360 annual fee (about A$520).
Indonesia’s figures are from its official e-Visa site (Directorate General of Immigration), checked 20 October 2026. Both Indonesian retirement visas want income of US$3,000 a month (about A$4,340 at the RBA’s 12-month average rate), which is more than the most a couple gets from the Age Pension in Australia (about A$4,040 a month).
Rules changed in the last year. Thailand cut its visa-free stay from 60 to 30 days for entries from 15 September 2026, as published in its Royal Gazette on 31 August 2026 (reported by TTG Asia). Figures for the SRRV of US$10,000 or US$20,000 (about A$14,450 or A$28,910), which still appear on older pages, do not match the Philippine Retirement Authority’s site. Portugal’s D7 income test follows its minimum wage, which rose to €920 a month (about A$1,540) on 1 January 2026.
Do I need a retirement visa for a winter away?

Usually not. A winter away of 6 to 12 weeks fits inside a visitor stay in several of these countries. Thailand’s is the one to watch: 30 days is shorter than 6 weeks.
| Country | Visitor stay for Australians (October 2026) |
|---|---|
| Thailand | 30 days visa-free, from 15 September 2026; one 30-day extension at Thai immigration is reported by Visasnews |
| Malaysia | 90 days on arrival, in most cases |
| Vietnam | eVisa before you go, up to 90 days |
| Indonesia (Bali) | 30 days on arrival, extendable once by 30 days |
| Philippines | 30 days visa-free, extendable with the Bureau of Immigration |
| Portugal and Spain | 90 days in any 180 across the Schengen area |
The Thai, Malaysian, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Philippine and Schengen stays are from Smartraveller’s pages for each country, apart from the Thai day count.
Is there an upper age limit?
We found no top age for any visa in the table. In practice, health insurance sets the limit. Thailand’s Non-O-A needs a policy, and so does the O-X, which wants one from an insurer in Thailand. The LTR needs a policy or a large bank balance, and some Thai embassies list insurance for the Non-O as well. Smartraveller says your age and health affect the cost and type of policy you need.
In your 70s, get a quote before you pay for a visa application. It tells you whether cover is available at all. Our guide to international health insurance by age lists the questions to ask.
What counts as income for these visas?

Each country decides for itself. Some want a deposit sitting in a local bank, and others want a monthly income that keeps coming in, such as a pension. The Philippines wants a deposit either way, and a bigger one if you have no pension.
Questions to ask the embassy or immigration office, or a licensed visa agent in that country:
- Does my Age Pension count as income for this visa?
- Does an income stream from my super fund count?
- Does rent from my house in Australia count?
- How long must a deposit sit in a local bank before and after I apply?
An example, not real people

Margaret is 56, single, and still a few years from deciding. She wants to know which countries she could use today.
| Country | Can she apply at 56? | What she would need |
|---|---|---|
| Thailand (Non-O) | Yes, she is over 50 | 800,000 baht in a bank (about A$35,650), or 65,000 baht a month (about A$2,900) |
| Philippines (SRRV) | Yes, she is over 50 | US$30,000 deposit (about A$43,360), because she has no pension yet |
| Bali (E33F retirement visa) | Yes, she is over 55 | A sponsor, and income of US$3,000 a month (about A$4,340) |
| Portugal (D7) | No age rule found | At least €920 a month of passive income (about A$1,540) |
| Spain (non-lucrative) | No age rule found | €2,400 a month (about A$4,030) |
At 56 she clears the age bar in Thailand, the Philippines and Bali, and we found no age rule in Portugal or Spain. What she can show in the bank, or coming in each month, will narrow the list.
Where do I check the rules before I apply?
With the country’s embassy or immigration office, or a licensed visa agent there. Smartraveller warns that some third-party websites charging a fee to lodge your visa are scams, so apply through the links or organisations the embassy recommends. Our guide to overseas retirement scams covers the warning signs.
Thailand’s Long-Term Resident visa is run by its Board of Investment. The Philippine Retirement Authority runs the SRRV, and Malaysia’s MM2H has its own official site. For more on Thailand, see the Thailand retirement visa.
What this means for you depends on
- Your age, and your partner’s if you are going together.
- Whether you can show a lump sum in a local bank, a monthly income, or both.
- How long you want to stay each year. A visitor stay may already cover it.
- Health insurance at your age, for the whole stay.
- The exchange rate, because most of these rules are set in baht, US dollars or euros.
- Changes after October 2026. Visa rules move often, so check with the embassy before you commit.
Sources
- Royal Thai Embassy, Kuala Lumpur (Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs): Non-Immigrant Visa O for retirement, requirements, checked 20 October 2026 (document dated December 2023)
- Royal Thai Embassy, Oslo: Non-Immigrant O-A (long stay) visa, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 15 September 2026)
- Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Royal Thai Embassy, Tokyo): Non-Immigrant (OX) Long Stay 10-year Visa, checked 21 October 2026
- Royal Thai Embassy, Oslo: Non-Immigrant Visa O-X (Long Stay 10 years), checked 21 October 2026
- Thailand Board of Investment: Long-Term Resident visa, checked 20 October 2026 (no page date shown)
- Malaysia My Second Home: Guidelines, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 10 February 2026)
- Malaysia My Second Home: Silver, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 10 February 2026)
- Malaysia My Second Home: Gold, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 10 February 2026)
- Malaysia My Second Home: Platinum, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 10 February 2026)
- Malaysia My Second Home: SEZ/SFZ, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 10 February 2026)
- Philippine Retirement Authority: SRRV, checked 20 October 2026 (no page date shown)
- Indonesia Directorate General of Immigration: e-Visa visa selection, checked 20 October 2026
- AIMA (Portugal's immigration agency): Meios de subsistência, checked 20 October 2026
- DGERT (Portuguese government): Retribuição mínima mensal garantida para 2026, checked 20 October 2026
- Consulate General of Spain in Washington: Non-lucrative residence visa, checked 20 October 2026 (2026 figures)
- TTG Asia: Thailand cuts visa-free stay to 30 days for 60 countries, checked 20 October 2026 (article dated 8 September 2026)
- Visasnews: Thailand 30-day visa-free stay can be extended by another 30 days, checked 20 October 2026 (article dated 17 September 2026)
- Smartraveller: Thailand, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 15 October 2026)
- Smartraveller: Malaysia, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 2 October 2026)
- Smartraveller: Vietnam, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 24 September 2026)
- Smartraveller: Indonesia, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 16 October 2026)
- Smartraveller: Philippines, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 24 September 2026)
- Smartraveller: Portugal, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 16 October 2026)
- Smartraveller: Scams that affect travellers, checked 20 October 2026 (page updated 19 August 2026)
- Smartraveller: Travel insurance, checked 20 October 2026 (page dated 18 August 2026)
- Reserve Bank of Australia: historical exchange rates (F11.1), 12-month average to September 2026, checked 20 October 2026
- Services Australia: How much Age Pension you can get, checked 19 October 2026 (page dated 20 September 2026)
General information only, not financial, tax, legal, migration or insurance advice. Rules change: check the official source before you act, and talk to a licensed professional about your own situation.
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